Hand diseases: the most common skin and joint conditions

Our hands are our primary tools for work, as well as for contact and interaction with the environment. We use them daily for precise, repetitive and routine tasks. This is why they are among the most exposed parts of our body to mechanical stress, chemical agents, climate variations, and continuous strain.

So, it is not surprising that hand illnesses are among the most widespread issues, especially for those in manual professions, healthcare, or industrial settings.

What are the main dermatological and joint conditions that affect the hands and wrists? In this article, we will examine the main skin and joint diseases of the hands and wrists, their causes, treatments, and the best prevention strategies. Some conditions, such as arthritis or carpal tunnel syndrome, require specific medical care; others, however, can be effectively managed with suitable products, daily protection, and ongoing attention.

Hand skin diseases: causes and cures

Skin conditions affecting the hands are among the most common and often result from factors present in the work environment. Among the most frequent disorders are:

• rash and redness
• chapping and fissures
• allergic reactions and contact dermatitis

These issues are often caused by frequent washing, prolonged use of gloves, exposure to cold or contact with chemicals such as solvents, glues, lubricants and fine particles.

Those who carry out tasks that involve frequent washing, prolonged use of PPE such as gloves or exposure to the cold are particularly susceptible to these conditions. However, this does not mean we have to resign ourselves, and knowing the problem up close is a fundamental step in learning to deal with it.

Knowing the causes is the first step to effectively prevent and treat these conditions.

 

Cracked hands: causes and treatments

Cracked hands are small fissures of the skin that are often located between the fingers or on the knuckles and which often cause:

• sore hands
• discomfort
• difficulty moving

They are a consequence of extreme dry skin, but can be aggravated by exposure to low temperatures, contact with irritants or repetitive operations that continuously stress the skin. Prolonged use of gloves, especially if they are not breathable, can also make the situation worse.

How to deal with cracked hands? It is important to keep the skin hydrated and nourish it deeply with specific regenerating creams, avoid direct contact with overly aggressive detergents and, where possible, protect hands before each work shift. It is also essential to choose professional detergent products that remove dirt from the skin without attacking or irritating it, even in the case of frequent washing.

Contact or allergic dermatitis: not just chapped hands

Contact dermatitis is skin inflammation that can present in an irritative or allergic form. The first derives from prolonged contact with aggressive substances, while the second is a real immune reaction to specific allergens. In both cases, among the most common symptoms are dry, chapped, red, itchy hands that are sometimes covered in blisters.

In the workplace, these hand diseases are very frequent but, fortunately, they can be largely prevented. How? For example, using Nettuno barrier creams, now available with new and even more high-performance formulations, before exposure to potentially irritating substances: these products create an invisible protective film, capable of reducing penetration of harmful agents into the skin and also facilitate subsequent cleansing. Depending on the type of exposure, you can choose from ProtexSOL, formulated to protect the skin from oily and fatty substances, or ProtexINS, ideal for those working in contact with water-based substances. Both are designed to offer targeted protection in the most demanding professional contexts, without compromising the physiological balance of the skin or its natural sensitivity.

Even with dermatitis, it is essential to rely on professional handwash, formulated to effectively remove dirt without being aggressive on the epidermis, as well as nourishing creams, such as the ProtexEM hand repair treatment, which can help the skin regenerate itself and prevent the appearance of dryness, redness and real skin conditions.

 

Psoriasis and Mycosis: when you need a doctor

Not all dermatological illnesses can be addressed with simple daily protection, washing and care measures. Psoriasis and mycosis, for example, require prompt medical consultation to avoid complications. What is it, exactly?

Palmar psoriasis manifests as skin thickening, peeling and painful plaques. It is an autoimmune disease with immunological and genetic components, which can be triggered or aggravated by various factors. Among these, stress is considered one of the main factors, especially in individuals prone to manifestation at skin level. Trauma, such as accidents or debilitating operations, can also play a decisive role. Additionally, certain infections or taking certain medications can promote the onset or worsening of psoriasis. It is therefore essential to contact a specialist at the first signs while also taking suitable measures within the workplace.

Mycoses, on the other hand, are infections caused by fungi that proliferate especially in hot and humid environments. Those working in high-humidity environments or keeping their hands in constant contact with water are naturally more exposed to the problem. Prolonged use of gloves made from non-breathable materials can also promote the development of mycoses.

In such cases, Nettuno barrier creams, that protect the skin from aqueous, greasy and oily substances, offer valuable support, alongside the exclusive use of professional hand washes and nourishing creams. However, if the problem persists or worsens, it is advisable to seek medical advice to find the most suitable solution for the specific case and avoid compromising the health of such a valuable tool as the hands.

 

Sore hands and wrists: Arthritis, Osteoarthritis and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Sore hands and wrists doesn’t only affect the skin. Many workers suffer from joint pain and stiffness caused by conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and carpal tunnel syndrome. These often chronic conditions can significantly impact quality of life and drastically reduce the ability to perform seemingly simple tasks like gripping tools, writing or unscrewing a cap.

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that affects the joints, causing inflammation, swelling, and pain. Osteoarthritis, on the other hand, is the degeneration of cartilage that makes joints stiff and painful. Carpal tunnel syndrome is caused by compression of the median nerve and manifests as tingling, numbness and weakness in the hand.

All these conditions require medical attention and a targeted treatment plan, which may include anti-inflammatory medication, braces, physical therapy and in more serious cases, surgery. However, that’s not all: early recognition is crucial, because if neglected, these conditions can compromise grip strength, movement precision and working autonomy.

Prevent hand disease: good daily practices

Not all illnesses can be prevented 100%, but many of the dermatological conditions we have talked about can be avoided or managed in the best way possible thanks to prevention, a habit made up of small gestures, including the conscious choice of products to wash, protect and nourish the skin.

For this reason, at Nettuno we develop solutions designed both for effective but respectful cleansing of your hands, for active protection with barrier creams, and for the regeneration of the epidermis with soothing and hydrating products. The secret is continuity: protect your hands before the work shift, wash them immediately after any potentially risky contact and nourish them at the end of the day. This daily approach is an integral part of a true health culture, a conscious habit that enhances the well-being of the skin and safety at work, leaving no room for improvisation.

Hands are your first professional tool: treat them as those who accompany you deserve, every day, in all your challenges!

Do you need personalised advice to choose the most suitable products for your business? Don’t hesitate to Contact us!